Situated at the foot of Mount Meru, Arusha is Africa's fifth highest peak and is the undisputed gateway to the Northern Tanzania. Being the safari capital of Tanzania, the city of Arusha has garnered many tourists from all over the globe. Established in 1900 as a minor German military garrison for the colonial administration, Arusha town has a wide population of 270,485. The city was once a trading place for the domestic Wameru and Waarusha tribes but today it has become one of Tanzania’s famous safari and tourist center. It is also known as the ‘Geneva of Africa’ and consists of picturesque street markets, craft shops, restaurants, street cafes and bars. Built by the Germans as a centre of colonial administration in the early 20th century, Arusha was once a sleepy town with garrisons stationed at the old boma and a few shops around a grassy roundabout. Today the city is one of the country’s most prosperous town because of its backwater status among the farmlands and plantations of Northern Tanzania. A fascinating fusion of cultural heritage and modern Africa, Arusha is truly an excellent opportunity for the Northern Safari circuit. Arusha is not a particularly attractive city in itself and is regarded by many visitors as little more than a necessary stopover before their safari starts in earnest. The natural charm of the Tanzanians and bustling of a fast growing city means that this safari destination in Tanzania has plenty to offer to the travelers and for those who are prepared to see beyond the air conditioned safari trucks and satellite TV equipped hotel rooms. From the famous Clock tower, Massai market to Arusha museum and scenic cafes, the city has something for everyone. As the safari capital of Tanzania, Arusha is also where you are most like to encounter touts offering safaris and souvenirs to cherish the moment.